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Microprocessor: Dell™ OptiPlex™ GX100 System User's Guide

Upgrading the Microprocessor

Upgrading the Microprocessor

NOTE: Dell recommends that only a technically knowledgeable person perform this procedure.
CAUTION: Before you remove the computer cover, see "Safety First—For You and Your Computer."

To replace the microprocessor, perform the following procedure.

CAUTION: To avoid the possibility of electric shock, turn off the computer and any peripherals, disconnect them from their electrical outlets, and then wait at least 15 seconds before you remove the computer cover. Also, before you upgrade the microprocessor, see the other precautions in "Safety First—For You and Your Computer."
  1. Remove the computer cover according to the instructions in "Removing and Replacing the Computer Cover."

  2. If you are working in the small-form-factor chassis or low-profile chassis, it may be helpful to remove the power supply.

    If you are working in the mini tower chassis, it may be helpful to lay the computer on its side, and then rotate the power supply out of the way. For instructions, see "
    Rotating the Power Supply Away From the System Board (Mini Tower Chassis Only)."

  3. If you are working in the mini tower chassis, remove the airflow shroud.

Pull up on the release tabs (see Figure 1) while you lift and rotate the bottom of the shroud up and away from the microprocessor/heat sink assembly. Remove the shroud tabs from the chassis hooks, and lift the shroud out of the chassis.

Figure 1. Airflow Shroud, Heat Sink Assembly, and Microprocessor

proces06.gif (19762 bytes)
1 Shroud tabs (2)
2 Chassis hooks (2)
3 Release tabs (2)

 

CAUTION: The microprocessor and heat sink assembly can get extremely hot. Be sure the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you touch it.
  1. If you are working in the small-form-factor chassis or low-profile chassis, disconnect the cooling fan power cable from the system board connector. Then remove the two thumbscrews securing the cooling fan to the heat sink. Lift the cooling fan from the microprocessor/heat sink assembly.

Figure 2. Cooling Fan, Heat Sink Assembly, and Microprocessor

proces04.gif (22601 bytes)
1 Thumbscrews (2)
2 Cooling fan
3 Metal securing clip
4 Heat sink assembly
5 Microprocessor
6 ZIF socket
  1. Release the metal securing clip that holds the heat sink assembly to the microprocessor zero insertion force (ZIF) connector.

    Press down on the folded part of the clip with a small screwdriver to release the clip (see Figure 3). The securing clip hooks over tabs on the sides of the socket.

  2. Remove the heat sink assembly from the microprocessor.

Figure 3. Microprocessor Heat Sink

1 Metal securing clip
2 Press here to release securing clip

NOTICE: Be careful not to bend any of the pins when you remove the microprocessor from its socket. Bending the pins can permanently damage the microprocessor.

  1. Remove the microprocessor from the ZIF socket.

    The microprocessor socket is a ZIF socket with a lever-type handle that secures the microprocessor in, or releases it from, the socket.

    NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.

    To remove the microprocessor, pull the ZIF socket release lever straight out until the microprocessor is released (see Figure 4). Then remove the microprocessor by lifting it straight up from the socket. Leave the release lever extended so that the socket is ready for installation of the new microprocessor.

Figure 4. Removing the Microprocessor

1 Microprocessor
2 Socket release lever
3 ZIF socket

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.

  1. Unpack the new microprocessor.

    If any of the pins on the chip appear to be bent, see "Getting Help" for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.

  2. Align pin-1 (the beveled corner) of the microprocessor with the pin-1 corner of the microprocessor ZIF socket (see Figure 5).

    NOTE: You must identify the pin-1 corner to correctly position the microprocessor.

Figure 5. Installing the Microprocessor Chip

1 Pin-1 corners of chip and socket aligned

NOTICE: When you place the microprocessor in the ZIF socket, be sure that all of the pins go into the corresponding holes on all sides of the socket. Be careful not to bend any of the pins when you install the microprocessor in the ZIF socket. Bending the pins can permanently damage the microprocessor.

NOTICE: You must position the microprocessor correctly in the socket to avoid permanent damage to the microprocessor and the computer when you turn on the system.

  1. Install the microprocessor in the ZIF socket (see Figure 5):
  1. If the release lever on the microprocessor socket is not all the way out, move it to that position now.

  2. With the pin-1 corners of the microprocessor and socket aligned, align the pins on the microprocessor with the holes in the socket.

  3. Lightly set the microprocessor in the socket and make sure all pins are headed into the correct holes. Because your system uses a ZIF microprocessor socket, there is no need to use force (which could bend the pins if the microprocessor is misaligned). When the microprocessor is positioned correctly, press it with minimal pressure to seat it.

  4. When the microprocessor is fully seated in the socket, pivot the socket release lever back toward the socket until it snaps into place, which secures the microprocessor.

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.

  1. Unpack the heat sink included in your upgrade kit and install it:

  1. Peel the release liner from the adhesive tape that is attached to the bottom of the heat sink.

  2. Place the heat sink assembly on top of the microprocessor.

  3. Orient the securing clip as shown in Figure 6, and hook the unhinged end of the clip over the tab on the top edge of the socket.

  4. Press down on the hinged end of the clip to snap the clip over the tab on the bottom edge of the socket.

Figure 6. Installing the Heat Sink

proces05.gif (17176 bytes)
1 Securing clip
2 Heat sink
3 Microprocessor
4 ZIF socket
  1. If you are working in a small-form-factor or low-profile chassis system, replace the cooling fan on top of the heat sink assembly, and secure the fan with the two thumbscrews.

  2. Reconnect the cooling fan power cable to its system board connector.

  3. If you are working in the mini-tower chassis system, replace the airflow shroud:

  1. Place the airflow shroud over the processor.

  2. Fit the mouth of the shroud into the alignment slot on the left side of the fan and between the fan and the power supply bracket on the right.

  3. Lift up on the pair of tabs on the sides of the shroud and lower it onto the processor/heat sink assembly until it clicks into place. The shroud should engage the top of the processor socket.

  1. Replace or rotate the power supply back into position, making sure that the securing tab snaps into position.

  2. Replace the computer cover, and then reconnect your computer and peripherals to their electrical outlets and turn them on.

As the system boots, it detects the presence of the new microprocessor and automatically changes the system configuration information in System Setup.

NOTE: After you remove and replace the cover, the chassis intrusion detector causes the following message to be displayed at the next system start-up:

ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
  1. Enter System Setup and confirm that the system data area correctly identifies the type of installed microprocessor.

NOTE: For instructions on using System Setup, see "System Setup."
  1. While in System Setup, reset the chassis intrusion detector by changing Chassis Intrusion to Enabled, Enabled-Silent, or Disabled.

    See "Chassis Intrusion" for instructions.

    NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.
  1. Run the Dell Diagnostics to verify that the new microprocessor is operating correctly.


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